{"id":1780,"date":"2026-08-10T09:54:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T09:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citizenconsult.com\/cession-dactions-dune-sas-par-un-non-resident-que-deviennent-les-prelevements-sociaux\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T19:36:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T19:36:20","slug":"sale-of-shares-in-a-french-sas-by-a-non-resident-what-happens-to-social-contributions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citizenconsult.com\/en\/sale-of-shares-in-a-french-sas-by-a-non-resident-what-happens-to-social-contributions\/","title":{"rendered":"Sale of Shares in a French SAS by a Non-Resident: What Happens to Social Contributions?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"816\">A French tax non-resident is not taxable in France on their worldwide income. <strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"679\">France may only tax income and capital gains having a \u201cFrench source\u201d<\/strong>, and only where French domestic law provides for such taxation and where a tax treaty does not remove or restrict France\u2019s right to tax.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"1377\">For capital gains arising from the sale of securities, the standard mechanism is as follows. Where an individual is a French tax resident, they are in principle taxable on all securities capital gains realised during the year, calculated on the basis of the sale price less the acquisition price, and taxed either according to the progressive scale or at a flat rate, depending on the applicable regime. This is the ordinary regime provided for by <strong data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1348\">Article 150-0 A of the French General Tax Code (Code g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des imp\u00f4ts \u2013 CGI)<\/strong>, which applies to residents.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1979\">Where the individual is a non-resident, the logic is different. <strong data-start=\"1443\" data-end=\"1553\">As a general rule, France does not tax capital gains on the sale of securities realised by a non-resident.<\/strong> France only regains taxing rights in specific cases expressly provided for by law, such as real estate capital gains (<strong data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1695\">CGI, Art. 244 bis A<\/strong>) or capital gains on substantial shareholdings in French companies subject to corporate income tax (<strong data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1819\">CGI, Art. 244 bis B<\/strong>). Even in such cases, a bilateral tax treaty may still deprive France of this right to tax and reserve taxation exclusively to the seller\u2019s State of residence.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2695\">It is precisely within this framework that the question of social contributions arises. Let us examine the issue through the example of a non-resident selling shares in a French SAS. <strong data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2300\">The individual controls more than 25% of the company and realises a capital gain that may fall within the scope of Article 244 bis B<\/strong>, even though the company is not predominantly real-estate based. One might then be tempted, almost automatically, to add <strong data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2455\">17.2% in social contributions<\/strong>, as would be the case for a resident. This raises a very practical question: <strong data-start=\"2533\" data-end=\"2695\">must this capital gain, already subject to specific taxation in France, also bear CSG, CRDS and the solidarity levy simply because the shares sold are French?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"3231\">The importance of this question is immediate. <strong data-start=\"2743\" data-end=\"2880\">On a transaction worth several million euros, adding \u2014 or removing \u2014 17.2% in social contributions can represent a six-figure amount.<\/strong> It is also an area in which mistakes are still regularly made in practice, by applying to non-residents rules and habits developed for residents. It is therefore essential to distinguish between income tax, on the one hand, and social contributions, on the other, and to determine whether the latter even have a legal basis in this type of situation.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"58o81i\" data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3287\">I. First Step: Income Tax Under French Domestic Law<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3289\" data-end=\"3587\">Under French domestic law, the basic principle is relatively favourable to non-residents. <strong data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3411\">Article 244 bis C of the CGI<\/strong> provides that the ordinary securities capital gains regime applicable to individuals tax domiciled in France within the meaning of Article 4 B does not apply to non-residents.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3589\" data-end=\"4028\">However, this principle is subject to an important exception. <strong data-start=\"3651\" data-end=\"3973\">Article 244 bis B provides, by way of derogation, for a specific withholding tax where the seller has held, directly or indirectly, together with their spouse, ascendants and descendants, more than 25% of the rights to the profits of a company subject to corporate income tax and having its registered office in France<\/strong>, at any time during the five years preceding the sale.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4165\">In such a case, the gains referred to in Article 150-0 A are subject, for non-resident individuals, to <strong data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4164\">flat-rate taxation of 12.8%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4167\" data-end=\"4560\">Applied to the situation of a shareholder holding <strong data-start=\"4217\" data-end=\"4264\">more than 25% of the shares in a French SAS<\/strong>, this threshold is clearly exceeded. Under French domestic law alone, the capital gain therefore falls within the scope of <strong data-start=\"4388\" data-end=\"4409\">Article 244 bis B<\/strong> and is taxable in France at a rate of <strong data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4457\">12.8%<\/strong>, subject of course to the possible application of a bilateral tax treaty, which we will address below.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4562\" data-end=\"4969\"><strong data-start=\"4562\" data-end=\"4616\">At this stage, an initial conclusion can be drawn.<\/strong> Under domestic law, France recognises its right to tax the capital gain arising from the sale of shares in the SAS by the non-resident through the withholding mechanism provided for in Article 244 bis B. <strong data-start=\"4821\" data-end=\"4969\">This is an essential prerequisite before even considering social contributions, but it is not sufficient to make those contributions applicable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"g7ol7l\" data-start=\"4971\" data-end=\"5065\">II. Second Step: Social Contributions on Securities Capital Gains Realised by Non-Residents<\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1qvdlio\" data-start=\"5067\" data-end=\"5095\">A. The General Principle<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5097\" data-end=\"5285\"><strong data-start=\"5097\" data-end=\"5123\">This is the key issue.<\/strong> The fact that the capital gain is taxable in France under Article 244 bis B <strong data-start=\"5200\" data-end=\"5285\">does not, in itself, mean that it is subject to CSG, CRDS or the solidarity levy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5287\" data-end=\"5419\">Those contributions must still have a statutory basis that expressly or implicitly applies to non-residents for this type of income.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5421\" data-end=\"5757\">The legal basis for social contributions on income from assets is found in the French Social Security Code (Code de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale \u2013 CSS). <strong data-start=\"5565\" data-end=\"5585\">Article L. 136-6<\/strong>, which establishes CSG on income from assets, expressly applies to individuals who are \u201ctax domiciled in France within the meaning of Article 4 B of the General Tax Code\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5759\" data-end=\"5987\">Its scope includes, among other things, capital gains and gains subject to income tax. <strong data-start=\"5846\" data-end=\"5987\">However, it does not contain any independent provision extending its application to non-residents in respect of securities capital gains.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5989\" data-end=\"6246\"><strong data-start=\"5989\" data-end=\"6020\">Article L. 136-7 of the CSS<\/strong>, relating to CSG on investment income, applies the same entry criterion, referring to persons \u201ctax domiciled in France\u201d across the relevant categories of income, whether distributed income, interest or certain disposal gains.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6248\" data-end=\"6349\"><strong data-start=\"6248\" data-end=\"6349\">Again, there is no general reference to non-residents in relation to capital gains on securities.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6351\" data-end=\"6652\">This absence is not remedied by <strong data-start=\"6383\" data-end=\"6457\">the 7.5% solidarity levy provided for under Article 235 ter of the CGI<\/strong>. This provision does not create an independent scope of liability, but expressly refers back to the rules governing the tax base, assessment and collection of CSG under the Social Security Code.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6654\" data-end=\"6771\">In other words, the solidarity levy follows the same rules as CSG regarding taxable persons and the income concerned.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6773\" data-end=\"6844\"><strong data-start=\"6773\" data-end=\"6844\">If there is no CSG liability, there is likewise no solidarity levy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6846\" data-end=\"7060\">Accordingly, on the one hand, the provisions governing CSG on income from assets (<strong data-start=\"6928\" data-end=\"6950\">CSS, Art. L. 136-6<\/strong>) and investment income (<strong data-start=\"6975\" data-end=\"6997\">CSS, Art. L. 136-7<\/strong>) identify persons tax domiciled in France as liable taxpayers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7062\" data-end=\"7171\">On the other hand, the solidarity levy under <strong data-start=\"7107\" data-end=\"7137\">Article 235 ter of the CGI<\/strong> is entirely based on those rules.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7173\" data-end=\"7366\"><strong data-start=\"7173\" data-end=\"7366\">None of these provisions provides, even by way of exception, for non-residents to be subject to social contributions on securities capital gains falling within Article 244 bis B of the CGI.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"pdfw4y\" data-start=\"7368\" data-end=\"7467\">B. A Highly Specific Exception: Real Estate and Similar Capital Gains Realised by Non-Residents<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"7612\">The position is radically different for French-source real estate capital gains and disposals of shares in predominantly real-estate companies.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7614\" data-end=\"7745\"><strong data-start=\"7614\" data-end=\"7745\">Where the legislature intended non-residents to be subject to social contributions on such gains, it expressly provided for it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7747\" data-end=\"7925\"><strong data-start=\"7747\" data-end=\"7785\">Article L. 136-7, I bis of the CSS<\/strong> provides that certain capital gains subject to the withholding tax referred to in <strong data-start=\"7868\" data-end=\"7900\">Article 244 bis A of the CGI<\/strong> are also subject to CSG.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7927\" data-end=\"8181\">Article 244 bis A specifically applies to real estate capital gains realised by individuals not domiciled in France or legal entities whose registered office is located outside France, including disposals of shares in predominantly real-estate companies.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8183\" data-end=\"8426\">The interaction between these provisions demonstrates that <strong data-start=\"8242\" data-end=\"8426\">an explicit bridge was created between the tax mechanism applicable to non-residents \u2014 in this case Article 244 bis A of the CGI \u2014 and CSG under Article L. 136-7, I bis of the CSS.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8428\" data-end=\"8515\">No equivalent bridge exists for securities capital gains governed by Article 244 bis B.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8517\" data-end=\"8822\"><strong data-start=\"8517\" data-end=\"8822\">Consequently, the sale by a non-resident of shares in a French SAS that is not predominantly real-estate based is not subject to CSG, CRDS or the solidarity levy, even where the seller holds more than 25% of the share capital and therefore falls fully within the scope of Article 244 bis B of the CGI.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8824\" data-end=\"8944\">This conclusion applies irrespective of the seller\u2019s country of residence and regardless of whether a tax treaty exists.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1expi5m\" data-start=\"8946\" data-end=\"9083\">III. De Ruyter, Jahin and the 2019 Reform: A European Framework Confirming the Absence of Social Contributions Under Article 244 bis B<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9085\" data-end=\"9342\">Whenever social contributions applicable to non-residents are discussed, attention naturally turns to the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in <em data-start=\"9249\" data-end=\"9260\">De Ruyter<\/em> (<strong data-start=\"9262\" data-end=\"9297\">26 February 2015, Case C-623\/13<\/strong>) and the extensive litigation that followed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9344\" data-end=\"9688\">It is therefore useful to examine how this case law, followed by the amendments introduced through the Social Security Financing Act for 2019, does not undermine \u2014 and, for individuals affiliated with a European social security scheme, even tends to reinforce \u2014 the reasoning set out above regarding capital gains governed by Article 244 bis B.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9690\" data-end=\"9990\">In <em data-start=\"9693\" data-end=\"9704\">De Ruyter<\/em>, the CJEU held that levies on income from assets contributing to the financing of compulsory social security schemes had a \u201cdirect and sufficiently relevant link\u201d with those schemes and therefore fell within the scope of Regulation No. 1408\/71, now replaced by Regulation No. 883\/2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9992\" data-end=\"10241\">The Court consequently held that <strong data-start=\"10025\" data-end=\"10160\">a taxpayer affiliated with the social security system of another Member State could not be subject to those contributions in France<\/strong>, by virtue of the principle that only one social security legislation may apply.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10243\" data-end=\"10556\">The French Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat acknowledged this interpretation and allowed taxpayers to claim refunds of social contributions improperly levied on income from assets where the individuals concerned were affiliated with the social security system of another Member State (<strong data-start=\"10510\" data-end=\"10554\">Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat, 27 July 2015, No. 334551<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10558\" data-end=\"10691\">To bring domestic law into compliance, the Social Security Financing Act for 2019 reorganised the allocation of social contributions.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10693\" data-end=\"10974\"><strong data-start=\"10693\" data-end=\"10830\">Persons affiliated with the social security system of a Member State of the European Union, the European Economic Area or Switzerland<\/strong>, who are not covered by the French social security system, were exempted from CSG and CRDS on income from assets and certain investment income.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10976\" data-end=\"11205\">However, they remain subject to the <strong data-start=\"11012\" data-end=\"11036\">7.5% solidarity levy<\/strong>, provided for under Article 235 ter of the CGI, because this levy is allocated to the State\u2019s general budget rather than to the financing of the social security system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11207\" data-end=\"11558\">In relation to real estate capital gains realised by non-residents, the Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat held that <strong data-start=\"11304\" data-end=\"11389\">the 7.5% solidarity levy did not fall within the scope of Regulation No. 883\/2004<\/strong> and could therefore continue to apply to individuals affiliated with the social security system of another Member State (<strong data-start=\"11511\" data-end=\"11556\">Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat, 16 April 2019, No. 423586<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11560\" data-end=\"11688\">Although that decision concerned real estate, it confirms the broader approach adopted by the legislature following <em data-start=\"11676\" data-end=\"11687\">De Ruyter<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11690\" data-end=\"12054\">As regards residents of third countries outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland, the CJEU held in <em data-start=\"11784\" data-end=\"11791\">Jahin<\/em> on <strong data-start=\"11795\" data-end=\"11824\">18 January 2018 (C-45\/17)<\/strong> that France could maintain social contributions at the overall rate of <strong data-start=\"11896\" data-end=\"11905\">17.2%<\/strong> on certain income from assets, despite the difference in treatment compared with taxpayers covered by another Member State\u2019s social security system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"12056\" data-end=\"12252\"><strong data-start=\"12056\" data-end=\"12252\">However, this entire framework only concerns income from assets and investment income that already falls, under French domestic law, within the scope of CSG and CRDS for the persons concerned.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"12254\" data-end=\"12388\">Fundamentally, it addresses compatibility with European Union law, rather than the domestic-law scope of the contributions themselves.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"12390\" data-end=\"12546\">In the case of securities capital gains falling within <strong data-start=\"12445\" data-end=\"12477\">Article 244 bis B of the CGI<\/strong> and realised by non-residents, the issue arises at an earlier stage.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"12548\" data-end=\"12712\"><strong data-start=\"12548\" data-end=\"12712\">The underlying provisions \u2014 Articles L. 136-6 and L. 136-7 of the CSS \u2014 do not bring such persons within the scope of CSG or, consequently, the solidarity levy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"12714\" data-end=\"12885\"><strong data-start=\"12714\" data-end=\"12885\">In the absence of a domestic legal basis, the distinction between a 7.5% and 17.2% charge becomes purely theoretical: there is simply no social contribution to assess.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1bxany8\" data-start=\"12887\" data-end=\"12977\">IV. The Effect of Tax Treaties: An Additional Layer, but Leading to the Same Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"12979\" data-end=\"13058\">Finally, bilateral tax treaties entered into by France must also be considered.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13060\" data-end=\"13158\"><strong data-start=\"13060\" data-end=\"13158\">These treaties take precedence over domestic law when allocating taxing rights between States.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13160\" data-end=\"13290\">For illustrative purposes, we will consider <strong data-start=\"13204\" data-end=\"13290\">the France\u2013Mauritius tax treaty of 11 December 1980 and its accompanying protocol.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13292\" data-end=\"13533\">As a general rule, <strong data-start=\"13311\" data-end=\"13342\">Article 13(4) of the treaty<\/strong> provides that gains arising from the disposal of movable property, including shares in companies that are not predominantly real-estate based, are taxable in the seller\u2019s State of residence.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13535\" data-end=\"13663\">In other words, <strong data-start=\"13551\" data-end=\"13663\">if the seller is a Mauritian resident, the basic rule would be that only Mauritius may tax the capital gain.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13665\" data-end=\"13758\">However, the protocol annexed to the treaty modifies this principle in several circumstances.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13760\" data-end=\"13995\">First, it provides that where shares or interests effectively represent rights in immovable property situated in one State, and are treated as immovable property under the law of that State, income and gains may be taxed in that State.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"13997\" data-end=\"14070\">This corresponds to the treatment of predominantly real-estate companies.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"14072\" data-end=\"14421\">More importantly for the present issue, <strong data-start=\"14112\" data-end=\"14146\">paragraph 6(b) of the protocol<\/strong> provides that, notwithstanding the general rule in Article 13, gains arising from the disposal of shares or interests forming part of a <strong data-start=\"14283\" data-end=\"14314\">\u201csubstantial participation\u201d<\/strong> in a company resident in one State may be taxed in that State in accordance with its domestic legislation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"14423\" data-end=\"14637\">The protocol defines a substantial participation as a direct or indirect holding by the seller, alone or together with related persons, of securities giving entitlement to <strong data-start=\"14595\" data-end=\"14637\">at least 25% of the company\u2019s profits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"14639\" data-end=\"14861\">Applied to <strong data-start=\"14650\" data-end=\"14761\">a Mauritian resident selling 100% of the shares in a French SAS that is not predominantly real-estate based<\/strong>, this means very concretely that the treaty does not remove France\u2019s right to tax the capital gain.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"14863\" data-end=\"15014\">On the contrary, it expressly authorises France to tax the gain where the participation sold exceeds the threshold of <strong data-start=\"14981\" data-end=\"15014\">25% of the company\u2019s profits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15016\" data-end=\"15147\">In such circumstances, <strong data-start=\"15039\" data-end=\"15147\">Article 244 bis B of the CGI may therefore apply to the capital gain realised by the Mauritian resident.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15149\" data-end=\"15238\">However, <strong data-start=\"15158\" data-end=\"15238\">the treaty and its protocol are silent on CSG, CRDS and the solidarity levy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15240\" data-end=\"15359\">They merely allocate taxing rights regarding income tax, or the flat-rate withholding tax that effectively replaces it.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15361\" data-end=\"15448\"><strong data-start=\"15361\" data-end=\"15448\">They do not create any new legal basis for the application of social contributions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15450\" data-end=\"15574\">To determine whether those contributions apply, it is necessary to return to the French domestic social security provisions.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15576\" data-end=\"15824\">As explained above, Articles L. 136-6 and L. 136-7 of the Social Security Code refer to persons tax domiciled in France and do not extend social contributions to non-residents in respect of securities capital gains falling within Article 244 bis B.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"15826\" data-end=\"16288\"><strong data-start=\"15826\" data-end=\"16288\">The resulting position is therefore as follows: a Mauritian resident disposing of a substantial participation in a French SAS may be taxed in France on the capital gain under Article 244 bis B, because the treaty and its protocol preserve France\u2019s taxing right. However, that capital gain is not subject to French social contributions, because no domestic statutory provision makes such contributions applicable to non-residents in this particular situation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"16290\" data-end=\"16386\"><strong data-start=\"16290\" data-end=\"16386\">Ultimately, for non-resident company directors and investors, the issue is highly practical.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"16388\" data-end=\"16716\">It is essential to distinguish clearly between real estate capital gains, which may remain heavily subject to social contributions even for non-residents, and securities capital gains falling within Article 244 bis B, which <strong data-start=\"16612\" data-end=\"16716\">are not subject to CSG, CRDS or the solidarity levy where the seller is not tax domiciled in France.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"16718\" data-end=\"16898\">Confusing these two categories can lead to unjustified additional costs, sometimes in the form of withholding taxes applied out of excessive caution, which must then be challenged.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"16900\" data-end=\"17022\">Finally, another mechanism may overlap with this analysis: <strong data-start=\"16959\" data-end=\"17022\">the Exit Tax provided for under Article 167 bis of the CGI.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17024\" data-end=\"17187\">A taxpayer leaving France while holding substantial shareholdings may become subject, at the time of departure, to a latent tax charge on unrealised capital gains.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17189\" data-end=\"17386\">A subsequent disposal of the shares while abroad may then reactivate or increase that tax liability, independently of the mechanism under Article 244 bis B and the question of social contributions.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17388\" data-end=\"17542\"><strong data-start=\"17388\" data-end=\"17542\">Before completing a disposal following departure from France, it is therefore advisable to examine the situation from an Exit Tax perspective as well.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17544\" data-end=\"17622\">For a clear overview of this mechanism, please refer to the following article:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17624\" data-end=\"17794\"><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/citizenavocats.com\/exit-tax-en-france-un-guide-pour-les-expatries-francais\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"17624\" data-end=\"17794\">https:\/\/citizenavocats.com\/exit-tax-en-france-un-guide-pour-les-expatries-francais\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17796\" data-end=\"17830\"><strong data-start=\"17796\" data-end=\"17830\">Brenda FASSIER, Trainee Lawyer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17832\" data-end=\"17841\">EDA Paris<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17843\" data-end=\"17964\"><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/citizenconsult.com\/en\/team\/theo-j-le-flohic\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"17843\" data-end=\"17933\"><strong data-start=\"17844\" data-end=\"17872\">Ma\u00eetre Th\u00e9o J. LE FLOHIC<\/strong><\/a><strong data-start=\"17933\" data-end=\"17964\">, Partner Lawyer &amp; Director<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"17966\" data-end=\"18016\">Bordeaux Bar<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"18018\" data-end=\"18221\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A French tax non-resident is not taxable in France on their worldwide income. France may only tax income and capital gains having a \u201cFrench source\u201d, and only where French domestic law provides for such taxation and where a tax treaty does not remove or restrict France\u2019s right to tax. For capital gains arising from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiscalite-internationale"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>French SAS Share Sale by Non-Residents | Citizen Consult<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selling shares in a French SAS as a non-resident? 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